Drawing Closer   Paul Bower 07/04/09 15.54

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DRAWING CLOSER

The Emancipation of Architectural Drawing

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image for - Drawing Closer
image for - Drawing Closer

 

“Everyone has their own secret galaxy of stars. A corner of my galaxy is reserved for good drawers and imaginers. What is drawn always distorts what has been imagined. But what has been imagined must be given shape by drawing and is not fully imagined until it has been drawn.” Warren Chalk, Archigram

Painters paint, Writers write, Sculptors sculpt, Engineers engineer, Builders build, but what do Architects do? The title ‘architect’ is understood to derive from the Greek arkhitekton – which translates literally as chief-builder; but that's really a misnoma. Contrary to popular belief, architects in the main do not produce buildings, what they actually produce are drawings.

Ever since the ‘original’ architects (Master-Builders) started scratching their designs in the compacted internal earth floors of construction sites; the relationship between architect and drawing was established behind closed doors. Over time the profession of architecture has virtually digested the act of drawing to a point where it has become either unnoticeable to anyone looking on from outside the profession or when it does emerge the appearance is either incredibly exclusive or simply patronising.

More recently, in the last 50 years, a romantic image has developed in both the public and professional psyche that sees the architect (typically lone) express his talent in an intuitive quick drawing – often referred to as the sketch. The sketch is marketed as being able to be generated at any time, place or circumstance – at lunch, on the toilet, or whilst shopping. But it also has the benefit of being able to be drawn on any surface – the dinner napkin, the toilet paper, or on the back of a receipt. The more absurd the situation and drawing surface, the more kudos the sketcher tends to assume.

The sketch unfortunately has a tendency to be incomprehensible without the aid of its author to decode its original message. Enter stage left – the architects other ‘Weapon of Mass Description’ – the diagram. Whereas the sketch is noted mainly for representing intuition, spontaneity, and creativity; the diagram, on the other hand, is mainly renowned for its reductive, rational, and deliberate qualities. The diagram has come to the forefront of the contemporary architect’s arsenal as the profession grapples with more and more issues and attempts to engage with more and more disciplines and needs a means through which to communicate ideas and strategies clearly and concisely.

The sketch and the diagram are arguably the most common working drawing devices the profession has used and still uses today. However, it may be the case that even though they are the most familiar devices, each role has become further detached, confused, misused and even abused in the process of design; meaning more often than not, a loss of integrity and intimacy in the resulting architecture.

A PERSONAL MANIFESTO FOR CHANGING HOW ARCHITECTS DRAW

1. Appreciate your audience:  Instead of seeing a drawing as a statement  - a ‘transparent window’ into an architects mind, see it as a means to establish a two way dialogue - something you draw on top of, not put in a frame.

2. Value drawing as verb as well as drawing as noun: Remember drawing is an action as well as a thing to be hung up on walls. The latter is necessary for closing down possibilities, where as the former is equally as necessary for opening up new ones.

3. Draw inclusively: Rather than drawing walls we should be laying out paths.

4. Be actively critical whilst drawing: Challenge the contemporary dilemma of both the sketch and diagram being overly used as universal instruments; where technique has once again become the chief instigator of design and is often left unquestioned.

5. Keep a journal: Follow Ariadne’s lead and leave a ‘thread’ to guide your future self.

6. Appreciate when NOT to draw anything: There are times when drawing nothing is of more use than making a single mark. 

 

 

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Hi I was looking for stuff about my Dad, Warren Cahlk and was cheered by your use of his quote about drawing. He liked drawing himself, especially trees. that's not his drawing though is it? thanks Daphne

Posted by: Daphne on Jan,10 | 20.25

The concept of “filters” is a valuable and important observation and for me has a lot in common with what Marcel Duchamp called the “art coefficient” in his talk on: ‘The Creative Act (Houston, 1957)’. During which he referred to the art coefficient as the subjective mechanism through which a work must pass through; much in the same way that an architect’s drawing must pass through the “human-to-human” filters you rightly point out en-route to building site. This leads me to ask: Can we and should we even try to truly control the passage drawings pass though? – is this nothing more than a futile act? For me the possibility contained within the ‘gaps’ on either side of the filter is where so called creativity can thrive. What tools, methods or strategies we need to develop in order to inhabit this space-between remains unclear; but there is an opportunity in these times where building sites are frozen to make the most of our main dynamic output – our drawings.

Posted by: Paul on Apr,09 | 13.10

The concept of “filters” is a valuable and important observation and for me has a lot in common with what Marcel Duchamp called the “art coefficient” in his talk on: ‘The Creative Act (Houston, 1957)’. During which he referred to the art coefficient as the subjective mechanism through which a work must pass through; much in the same way that an architect’s drawing must pass through the “human-to-human” filters you rightly point out en-route to building site. This leads me to ask: Can we and should we even try to truly control the passage drawings pass though? – is this nothing more than a futile act? For me the possibility contained within the ‘gaps’ on either side of the filter is where so called creativity can thrive. What tools, methods or strategies we need to develop in order to inhabit this space-between remains unclear; but there is an opportunity in these times where building sites are frozen to make the most of our main dynamic output – our drawings.

Posted by: Paul on Apr,09 | 12.15

What's interesting about this is that by and large, when architects talk about drawings, it's a shorthand for a very conservative, abstract - or at least nostalgic - point of view. But of course we are completely defined by what we can and can't draw. An alien anthropologist studying north London from a safe distance would have to logically come to the conclusion that the purpose of an architecture office is exclusively to recombine information in interesting ways. Ink, paper and information go in, are laboriously mixed-together according to some mysterious code, and are then dispatched as drawings to people who may or may not find them useful. Really, architecture offices are human-to-human information factories, so to talk realistically about the filters on that information is one of the most direct and un-conservative things we could be doing.

Posted by: Al on Apr,09 | 10.35

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